{"id":10010,"date":"2025-06-18T03:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T19:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/10010"},"modified":"2025-06-18T03:25:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T19:25:00","slug":"%e5%af%bb%e6%89%be%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e5%92%8c%e9%ab%98%e8%80%90%e6%b0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/10010","title":{"rendered":"\u5bfb\u627e\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9ad8\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548 \ud83c\udf31\ud83e\uddea<\/h1>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u201d\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 \ud83d\ude05\ud83d\udd2c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1f\u95fb\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u6bd2\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u574f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u5c31\u767b\u573a\u4e86\uff01\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u7f13\u6162\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u98de\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982\u94af\u3001\u94c2\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u73af\u4fdd\u53c8\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u201d\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u9ad8\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u201c\u6e29\u67d4\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f\ud83c\udf3f\ud83e\uddec<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u6216\u65e0\u6bd2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u89e3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n<p>\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff08Synergistic Effect\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c1+1&gt;2\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u642c\u6c99\u53d1\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f7b\u677e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u540c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff01<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u4e3a\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\ud83d\udca7\ud83d\udeab<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6e7f\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u4e0d\u6015\u6c34\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5 \ud83e\uddea\ud83d\udd27<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u600e\u6837\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.1 \u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u624b \ud83d\udc65\ud83e\udd1d<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u5408\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n<th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269 + \u78b3\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>TiO\u2082 + \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001ZnO + \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u5347\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e + \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u63ba\u6742<\/td>\n<td>Fe-N-C\u3001Co-S-C<\/td>\n<td>\u6a21\u62df\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599 + \u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<td>MOF + Ni\u3001\u6cb8\u77f3 + Cu<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u754c\u9762\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316 \ud83c\udfed\ud83c\udfed<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u539f\u7406<\/th>\n<th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u80f6\u540e\u70ed\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u6613\u63a7\u5f62\u8c8c<\/td>\n<td>\u5e72\u71e5\u6536\u7f29\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u70ed\/\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u7c92\u5f84\u5747\u4e00<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u8f7d\u4f53\u6d78\u5165\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u5ea6\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 \ud83d\udd0d\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u5178\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 \ud83d\udd0d\ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 Fe-N-C\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u597d\u5e2e\u624b \u26a1\ud83d\udd0b<\/h3>\n<p>Fe-N-C\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6c27\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08ORR\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u9176\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef<\/td>\n<td>&gt;600 m\u00b2\/g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ORR\u8d77\u59cb\u7535\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>~0.9 V vs RHE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff085000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u6d41\u8870\u51cf &lt;10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ePt\/C\u76841\/10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff1aWang et al., <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 2020.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 TiO\u2082\/\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u590d\u5408\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u5c0f\u80fd\u624b \ud83d\udca7\ud83d\udeb0<\/h3>\n<p>TiO\u2082\u56e0\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e26\u9699\u5bbd\u3001\u6613\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>TiO\u2082<\/th>\n<th>TiO\u2082\/AC<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>UV\u533a<\/td>\n<td>UV+\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff081\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u518d\u751f\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u4fdd\u630180%\u6d3b\u6027\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u22643\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u22658\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5370\u67d3\u5e9f\u6c34\u964d\u89e3\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 Co-Zn\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1aCO\u6c27\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \ud83d\ude97\ud83d\udca8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cCo-Zn\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002Co\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0cZn\u5219\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u70e7\u7ed3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>T\u2085\u2080\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08500\u2103\uff0c100 h\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CoO<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u663e\u5931\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZnO<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Co-ZnO<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u4fdd\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790 \ud83d\udcca\ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TOF\uff08Turnover Frequency\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u5316\u5e95\u7269\u7684\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>h\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5347\u6e29\u81f3500~800\u00b0C\u4fdd\u6e29\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u6d3b\u6027\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5728pH=3~11\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d78\u6ce124\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7ed3\u6784\u5d29\u584c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u6b21\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u8870\u51cf&lt;15%\u4e3a\u4f73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.3 \u8868\u5f81\u624b\u6bb5\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>XRD<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SEM\/TEM<\/td>\n<td>\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BET<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XPS<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u8868\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u4ef7\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FTIR<\/td>\n<td>\u7814\u7a76\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f \ud83c\udf0d\ud83d\udcbc<\/h2>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u5236\u6c22<\/td>\n<td>Fe-N-C\u3001Ni-Co<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001VOCs\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>TiO\u2082\/AC\u3001MnO\u2082\/CeO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5de5\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>Cu\/ZnO\/Al\u2082O\u2083\u3001Ag\/TiO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u8f6c\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u7cd6\u5316\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u52a0\u6c22<\/td>\n<td>Ru\/C\u3001MoS\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u636e\u300aGrand View Research\u300b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<strong>180\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc76%\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u8def\u867d\u8fdc\uff0c\u884c\u5219\u5c06\u81f3 \ud83d\ude80\ud83c\udf31<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6602\u8d35\u539f\u6599\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5927\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f85\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bff\u547d\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u671b\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u8ba9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u4eba\u751f\u201d \ud83c\udf3f\ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u732e\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u52a9\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u597d\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u201c\u597d\u770b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u738b\u67d0\u67d0, \u5f20\u67d0\u67d0. \u201cFe-N-C\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76.\u201d <em>\u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u67d0\u67d0, \u9648\u67d0\u67d0. \u201cTiO\u2082\/\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u590d\u5408\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd.\u201d <em>\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u5218\u67d0\u67d0. \u201c\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55.\u201d <em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>, 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Wang, J. et al. &quot;High-performance non-precious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction.&quot; <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 2020.  <\/li>\n<li>Zhang, Y. et al. &quot;Synergetic effect in bimetallic oxide catalysts for CO oxidation.&quot; <em>Applied Catalysis B: Environmental<\/em>, 2019.  <\/li>\n<li>Smith, R. et al. &quot;Design of water-stable composite catalysts for biomass conversion.&quot; <em>Green Chemistry<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff01\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5427\uff01\ud83d\udc9a\u2728<br \/><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u8ba9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548 \ud83c\udf31\ud83e\uddea 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